The forearm is made up of 2 bones namely the radius and ulna. The primary function of your forearm is rotation i. The fracture of the forearm affects the ability to rotate your arm, as well as bend and straighten the wrist and elbow.
The breaking of the radius or ulna in the middle of the bone requires a strong force and it is most commonly seen in adults. In most of the cases, both bones are broken during a forearm fracture. The forearm bones can break in several ways. The bones can crack slightly or can break into many pieces. Forearm fractures are generally due to automobile accidents, direct blow on the forearm or fall on an outstretched arm during sports, climbing stairs, etc.
The symptoms of a forearm fracture include intense pain in the arm, bruises and swelling. Your fractured forearm may appear bent and shorter compared to your other arm. You may experience numbness or weakness in the fingers and wrist. You may be unable to rotate your arm. Occasionally, a broken bone sticks out through the skin or the wound penetrates down to the broken bone.
Your doctor may conduct a physical examination and record your medical history initially. Your doctor may feel your arm thoroughly to determine tenderness. You may be asked to get an X-ray done to determine displaced or broken bones. Usually, people with forearm fractures are immediately rushed to the emergency room for treatment.
Treatment of forearm fracture aims at putting back the broken bones into position and preventing them from moving out of place until they are completely healed. In case only one bone is broken and is not out of place, your doctor might treat it with a cast or brace and provide a sling to keep your arm in position.
