In parenting, a frequently controversial topics is whether to spank or not to spank. However, what was probably the norm in child discipline a generation or two ago, may now be considered child abuse according to California law. Did you know? In , 20 percent, nearly 5,, of Child Protective Services referrals in San Bernardino County alleged physical abuse.
Consequences of being found to have perpetrated physical abuse by CPS can range from being referred to parenting or counseling services to the child ren being removed from the home and custody of the parent s. This means that there is significant subjectivity involved in determining whether abuse has or has not occurred.
While the results of physical discipline may be immediately effective, the many risks and possible consequences associated with corporal punishment are such that it is not recommended for behavioral correction. Discipline usually occurs when the parent or caregiver is angry, which can affect self-control. Using an object may increase the risk of injury to a child because there is no sensory connection to the act of spanking.
Further, there is a substantial body of research that links physical punishment to an increase in aggressiveness and other behavioral issues.
The laws addressing physical abuse leave substantial room for interpretation, and the possible penalties are severe. For further information on the difference between discipline and physical abuse, I highly recommend the U. In the next column, we will look at some alternatives to spanking as a way of disciplining children. Michelle Markel offers consultation in child protection issues throughout California, and provides supervised visitation services in Redlands.
