Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Correspondence: hanns. Air pollution poses a significant public health challenge, and Kosovo, a low-middle-income country in the Balkan peninsula, suffers from particularly poor air quality, especially around the area of the capital Pristina.
The availability of accurate and timely information is crucial in mitigating the adverse effects of air pollution. Furthermore, the study explored the connections between these factors and socio-demographic and health attributes and provided valuable inputs for the development of future strategies and policies in air pollution mitigation. Regression analysis provided insights into how these various factors interacted with KAPB scores. The results revealed limited knowledge about air pollution sources and risks among pupils, with insufficient awareness of reliable information sources.
While attitudes were generally positive, they declined with higher grade levels. Parental education significantly influenced knowledge and attitudes, and better health correlated with more positive attitudes.
Perceptions of air pollution risks were influenced by grade, gender, and parental education, with better-educated parents associated with improved perceptions. Overall behavior scores increased with higher levels of parental education. These findings can guide strategies to enhance environmental awareness and promote healthy behavior, helping address the pressing issue of air pollution in the country.
Keywords: air pollution, air quality, environmental health literacy, knowledge, attitude, perception and behavior. Air pollution poses a global health challenge, impacting the well-being of millions worldwide [ 1 ]. Exposure, whether short or prolonged, increases the risk of severe health conditions, such as cancer and respiratory and cardiovascular disorders, that contribute to elevated morbidity and mortality in numerous countries [ 2 ]. In a recent publication, the World Health Organization WHO estimated that the annual global death toll due to exposure to high levels of outdoor air pollutants, including fine particles PM 2.
