Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. It originates in the colon or rectum and is medically known as colorectal cancer, though most people shorten it to colon cancer. While it is currently one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths, it is preventable. The colon, also known as the large intestine, is a long, tube-like organ that plays a crucial role in digesting food.
It absorbs water and nutrients from the food you eat and helps form waste into stool. The colon is divided into several sections, including:. The rectum is the last portion of the large intestine, connecting the colon to the anus. It serves as a storage area for stool before it is eliminated from the body. When stool enters the rectum, it triggers the urge to have a bowel movement. Together, the colon and rectum are responsible for processing and eliminating waste from the body, helping to maintain overall digestive health.
When it comes to colon cancer, subtle changes in bowel habits and stool characteristics can be important signs. Paying attention to these changes can help you spot potential problems early so that you can get proper medical help. In healthy individuals, stool is typically brown and has a soft, well-formed consistency that is easy to pass.
Variations in consistency, including diarrhea and constipation, may indicate the presence of a bowel condition or, in some instances, colon cancer. Some variations to be aware of include:. It is important to remember that these symptoms can often be caused by other digestive issues and underlying conditions, including:. For this reason, if you experience any changes in your bowel habits, seek a comprehensive medical check.
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Your doctor may suggest screening or diagnostic procedures such as a colonoscopy. Colonoscopies are an excellent tool for both detecting and preventing colorectal issues, and they are typically performed as a part of routine screening or if there are concerns about digestive health. It is a minimally invasive medical procedure where a doctor uses a long, flexible tube with a camera on the end to examine the inside of your colon.
